Methods
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Instance Public methods
common_setup()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 14
def common_setup
  # This is an ASCII string with some russian strings and a ligature. It's nicely calibrated, because
  # slicing it at some specific bytes will kill your characters if you use standard Ruby routines.
  # It has both capital and standard letters, so that we can test case conversions easily.
  # It has 26 charactes and 28 when the ligature gets split during normalization.
  @string =     "Abcd Блå ffi бла бла бла бла"
  @string_kd =  "Abcd Блå ffi бла бла бла бла"
  @string_kc =  "Abcd Блå ffi бла бла бла бла"
  @string_c =   "Abcd Блå ffi бла бла бла бла"
  @string_d =   "Abcd Блå ffi бла бла бла бла"
  @bytestring = "\2270\2236\0010\2210\2245" # Not UTF-8
  
  # Characters from the character classes as described in UAX #29
  @character_from_class = {
    :l => 0x1100, :v => 0x1160, :t => 0x11A8, :lv => 0xAC00, :lvt => 0xAC01, :cr => 0x000D, :lf => 0x000A,
    :extend => 0x094D, :n => 0x64
  }
end
test_capitalize()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 106
def test_capitalize
  { 'аБвг аБвг' => 'Абвг абвг',
    'аБвг АБВГ' => 'Абвг абвг',
    'АБВГ АБВГ' => 'Абвг абвг',
    '' => '' }.each do |f,t|
      assert_equal t, @handler.capitalize(f), "Capitalize should work as expected"
  end
  assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::EncodingError) { @handler.capitalize(@bytestring) }
end
test_casefolding()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 83
def test_casefolding
  simple_str = "abCdef"
  simple_str_upcase = "ABCDEF"
  simple_str_downcase = "abcdef"
  
  assert_equal '', @handler.downcase(@handler.upcase('')), "Empty string should not break things"
  assert_equal simple_str_upcase, @handler.upcase(simple_str), "should upcase properly"
  assert_equal simple_str_downcase, @handler.downcase(simple_str), "should downcase properly"
  assert_equal simple_str_downcase, @handler.downcase(@handler.upcase(simple_str_downcase)), "upcase and downcase should be mirrors"
  
  rus_str = "аБвгд\00ff"
  rus_str_upcase = "АБВГД\00FF"
  rus_str_downcase = "абвгд\00ff"
  assert_equal rus_str_upcase, @handler.upcase(rus_str), "should upcase properly honoring null-byte"
  assert_equal rus_str_downcase, @handler.downcase(rus_str), "should downcase properly honoring null-byte"
  
  jap_str = "の埋め込み化対応はほぼ完成"
  assert_equal jap_str, @handler.upcase(jap_str), "Japanse has no upcase, should remain unchanged"
  assert_equal jap_str, @handler.downcase(jap_str), "Japanse has no downcase, should remain unchanged"
  
  assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::EncodingError) { @handler.upcase(@bytestring) }
end
test_grapheme_cluster_length()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 167
def test_grapheme_cluster_length
  assert_equal 0, @handler.g_length(''), "String should count 0 grapheme clusters"
  assert_equal 2, @handler.g_length([0x0924, 0x094D, 0x0930].pack('U*')), "String should count 2 grapheme clusters"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(cr lf))), "Don't cut between CR and LF"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(l l))), "Don't cut between L"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(l v))), "Don't cut between L and V"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(l lv))), "Don't cut between L and LV"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(l lvt))), "Don't cut between L and LVT"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(lv v))), "Don't cut between LV and V"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(lv t))), "Don't cut between LV and T"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(v v))), "Don't cut between V and V"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(v t))), "Don't cut between V and T"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(lvt t))), "Don't cut between LVT and T"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(t t))), "Don't cut between T and T"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(n extend))), "Don't cut before Extend"
  assert_equal 2, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(n n))), "Cut between normal characters"
  assert_equal 3, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(n cr lf n))), "Don't cut between CR and LF"
  assert_equal 2, @handler.g_length(string_from_classes(%w(n l v t))), "Don't cut between L, V and T"
  assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::EncodingError) { @handler.g_length(@bytestring) }
end
test_index()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 188
def test_index
   s = "Καλημέρα κόσμε!"
   assert_equal 0, @handler.index('', ''), "The empty string is always found at the beginning of the string"
   assert_equal 0, @handler.index('haystack', ''), "The empty string is always found at the beginning of the string"
   assert_equal 0, @handler.index(s, 'Κ'), "Greek K is at 0"
   assert_equal 1, @handler.index(s, 'α'), "Greek Alpha is at 1"
   
   assert_equal nil, @handler.index(@bytestring, 'a')
   assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::EncodingError) { @handler.index(@bytestring, "\0010") }
end
test_insert()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 129
def test_insert
  assert_equal '', @handler.insert('', 0, ''), "Empty string should not break things"
  assert_equal "Abcd Блå ffiБУМ бла бла бла бла", @handler.insert(@string, 10, "БУМ"), 
    "Text should be inserted at right codepoints"
  assert_equal "Abcd Блå ffiБУМ бла бла бла бла", @string, "Insert should be destructive"
  assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::EncodingError) do
    @handler.insert(@bytestring, 2, "\2210")
  end
end
test_normalization_C_pri_29()

Test for the Public Review Issue #29, bad explaination of composition might lead to a bad implementation: www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html

# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 74
def test_normalization_C_pri_29
  [
    [0x0B47, 0x0300, 0x0B3E],
    [0x1100, 0x0300, 0x1161]
  ].map { |c| c.pack('U*') }.each do |c|
    assert_equal c.ui, @handler.normalize(c, :c).ui, "Composition is implemented incorrectly"
  end
end
test_reverse()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 139
def test_reverse
  str = "wБлåa \n"
  rev = "\n aåлБw"
  assert_equal '', @handler.reverse(''), "Empty string shouldn't change"
  assert_equal rev.ui, @handler.reverse(str).ui, "Should reverse properly"
  assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::EncodingError) { @handler.reverse(@bytestring) }
end
test_simple_normalization()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 39
def test_simple_normalization
  # Normalization of DEVANAGARI LETTER QA breaks when composition exclusion isn't used correctly
  assert_equal [0x915, 0x93c].pack('U*').ui, [0x915, 0x93c].pack('U*').chars.normalize(:c).to_s.ui
  
  null_byte_str = "Test\00ttest"
  
  assert_equal '', @handler.normalize(''), "Empty string should not break things"
  assert_equal null_byte_str.ui, @handler.normalize(null_byte_str, :kc).ui, "Null byte should remain"
  assert_equal null_byte_str.ui, @handler.normalize(null_byte_str, :c).ui, "Null byte should remain" 
  assert_equal null_byte_str.ui, @handler.normalize(null_byte_str, :d).ui, "Null byte should remain"
  assert_equal null_byte_str.ui, @handler.normalize(null_byte_str, :kd).ui, "Null byte should remain"
  assert_equal null_byte_str.ui, @handler.decompose(null_byte_str).ui, "Null byte should remain"
  assert_equal null_byte_str.ui, @handler.compose(null_byte_str).ui, "Null byte should remain" 
  
  comp_str = [
    44,  # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
    307, # COMBINING DOT ABOVE
    328, # COMBINING OGONEK
    323 # COMBINING DOT BELOW
  ].pack("U*")
  norm_str_KC = [44,105,106,328,323].pack("U*")
  norm_str_C = [44,307,328,323].pack("U*")
  norm_str_D = [44,307,110,780,78,769].pack("U*")
  norm_str_KD = [44,105,106,110,780,78,769].pack("U*")
  
  assert_equal norm_str_KC.ui, @handler.normalize(comp_str, :kc).ui, "Should normalize KC"
  assert_equal norm_str_C.ui, @handler.normalize(comp_str, :c).ui, "Should normalize C"
  assert_equal norm_str_D.ui, @handler.normalize(comp_str, :d).ui, "Should normalize D"
  assert_equal norm_str_KD.ui, @handler.normalize(comp_str, :kd).ui, "Should normalize KD"
  
  assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::EncodingError) { @handler.normalize(@bytestring) }
end
test_size()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 147
def test_size
  assert_equal 0, @handler.size(''), "Empty string has size 0"
  assert_equal 26, @handler.size(@string), "String length should be 26"
  assert_equal 26, @handler.length(@string), "String length method should be properly aliased"
  assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::EncodingError) { @handler.size(@bytestring) }
end
test_slice()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 154
def test_slice
  assert_equal 0x41, @handler.slice(@string, 0), "Singular characters should return codepoints"
  assert_equal 0xE5, @handler.slice(@string, 7), "Singular characters should return codepoints"
  assert_equal nil, @handler.slice('', -1..1), "Broken range should return nil"
  assert_equal '', @handler.slice('', 0..10), "Empty string should not break things"
  assert_equal "d Блå ffi", @handler.slice(@string, 3..9), "Unicode characters have to be returned"
  assert_equal "d Блå ffi", @handler.slice(@string, 3, 7), "Unicode characters have to be returned"
  assert_equal "A", @handler.slice(@string, 0, 1), "Slicing from an offset should return characters"
  assert_equal " Блå ffi ", @handler.slice(@string, 4..10), "Unicode characters have to be returned"
  assert_equal "", @handler.slice(@string, 7..6), "Range is empty, should return an empty string"
  assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::EncodingError) { @handler.slice(@bytestring, 2..3) }
end
test_strip()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 199
def test_strip
  # A unicode aware version of strip should strip all 26 types of whitespace. This includes the NO BREAK SPACE
  # aka BOM (byte order mark). The byte order mark has no place in UTF-8 because it's used to detect LE and BE.
  b = "\n" + [
    32, # SPACE
    8195, # EM SPACE
    8199, # FIGURE SPACE,
    8201, # THIN SPACE
    8202, # HAIR SPACE
    65279, # NO BREAK SPACE (ZW)
  ].pack('U*')
  m = "word блин\n\n\n  word"
  e = [
  65279, # NO BREAK SPACE (ZW)
  8201, # THIN SPACE
  8199, # FIGURE SPACE,      
  32, # SPACE
  ].pack('U*')
  string = b+m+e
  
  assert_equal '', @handler.strip(''), "Empty string should stay empty"
  assert_equal m+e, @handler.lstrip(string), "Whitespace should be gone on the left"
  assert_equal b+m, @handler.rstrip(string), "Whitespace should be gone on the right"
  assert_equal m, @handler.strip(string), "Whitespace should be stripped on both sides"
  
  bs = "\n   #{@bytestring} \n\n"
  assert_equal @bytestring, @handler.strip(bs), "Invalid unicode strings should still strip"
end
test_tidy_bytes()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 228
def test_tidy_bytes
  result = [0xb8, 0x17e, 0x8, 0x2c6, 0xa5].pack('U*')
  assert_equal result, @handler.tidy_bytes(@bytestring)
  assert_equal "a#{result}a", @handler.tidy_bytes('a' + @bytestring + 'a'),
    'tidy_bytes should leave surrounding characters intact'
  assert_equal "é#{result}é", @handler.tidy_bytes('é' + @bytestring + 'é'),
    'tidy_bytes should leave surrounding characters intact'
  assert_nothing_raised { @handler.tidy_bytes(@bytestring).unpack('U*') }
  
  assert_equal "\xC3\xA7", @handler.tidy_bytes("\xE7") # iso_8859_1: small c cedilla
  assert_equal "\xC2\xA9", @handler.tidy_bytes("\xA9") # iso_8859_1: copyright symbol
  assert_equal "\xE2\x80\x9C", @handler.tidy_bytes("\x93") # win_1252: left smart quote
  assert_equal "\xE2\x82\xAC", @handler.tidy_bytes("\x80") # win_1252: euro
  assert_equal "\x00", @handler.tidy_bytes("\x00") # null char
  assert_equal [0xfffd].pack('U'), @handler.tidy_bytes("\xef\xbf\xbd") # invalid char
end
test_translate_offset()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 116
def test_translate_offset
  str = "Блaå" # [2, 2, 1, 2] bytes
  assert_equal 0, @handler.translate_offset('', 0), "Offset for an empty string makes no sense, return 0"
  assert_equal 0, @handler.translate_offset(str, 0), "First character, first byte"
  assert_equal 0, @handler.translate_offset(str, 1), "First character, second byte"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.translate_offset(str, 2), "Second character, third byte"
  assert_equal 1, @handler.translate_offset(str, 3), "Second character, fourth byte"
  assert_equal 2, @handler.translate_offset(str, 4), "Third character, fifth byte"
  assert_equal 3, @handler.translate_offset(str, 5), "Fourth character, sixth byte"
  assert_equal 3, @handler.translate_offset(str, 6), "Fourth character, seventh byte"
  assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::EncodingError) { @handler.translate_offset(@bytestring, 3) }
end
test_utf8_recognition()
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 33
def test_utf8_recognition
  assert ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::UTF8Handler.consumes?(@string),
    "Should recognize as a valid UTF-8 string"
  assert !ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Handlers::UTF8Handler.consumes?(@bytestring), "This is bytestring, not UTF-8"
end
Instance Protected methods
string_from_classes(classes)
# File rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_handler_test.rb, line 247
def string_from_classes(classes)
  classes.collect do |k|
    @character_from_class[k.intern]
  end.pack('U*')
end