An integration Session instance represents a set of requests and responses performed sequentially by some virtual user. Becase you can instantiate multiple sessions and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some limited extent) multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system.

Typically, you will instantiate a new session using ActionController::IntegrationTest#open_session, rather than instantiating Integration::Session directly.

Methods
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Included Modules
Attributes
[RW] accept

The Accept header to send.

[R] controller

A reference to the controller instance used by the last request.

[R] cookies

A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be sent with the next request.

[R] headers

A map of the headers returned by the last response.

[RW] host

The hostname used in the last request.

[R] path

The URI of the last request.

[RW] remote_addr

The #remote_addr used in the last request.

[R] request

A reference to the request instance used by the last request.

[R] response

A reference to the response instance used by the last request.

[R] status

The integer HTTP status code of the last request.

[R] status_message

The status message that accompanied the status code of the last request.

Class Public methods
new()

Create an initialize a new Session instance.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 55
def initialize
  reset!
end
Instance Public methods
delete(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)

Performs a DELETE request with the given parameters. See get() for more details.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 166
def delete(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)
  process :delete, path, parameters, headers
end
follow_redirect!()

Follow a single redirect response. If the last response was not a redirect, an exception will be raised. Otherwise, the redirect is performed on the location header.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 114
def follow_redirect!
  raise "not a redirect! #{@status} #{@status_message}" unless redirect?
  get(interpret_uri(headers['location'].first))
  status
end
get(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)

Performs a GET request with the given parameters. The parameters may be nil, a Hash, or a string that is appropriately encoded (application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data). The headers should be a hash. The keys will automatically be upcased, with the prefix ‘HTTP_’ added if needed.

You can also perform POST, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD requests with post, put, delete, and head.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 151
def get(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)
  process :get, path, parameters, headers
end
get_via_redirect(path, args={})

Performs a GET request, following any subsequent redirect. Note that the redirects are followed until the response is not a redirect–this means you may run into an infinite loop if your redirect loops back to itself.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 124
def get_via_redirect(path, args={})
  get path, args
  follow_redirect! while redirect?
  status
end
head(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)

Performs a HEAD request with the given parameters. See get() for more details.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 171
def head(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)
  process :head, path, parameters, headers
end
host!(name)

Set the host name to use in the next request.

session.host! "www.example.com"
# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 107
def host!(name)
  @host = name
end
https!(flag=true)

Specify whether or not the session should mimic a secure HTTPS request.

session.https!
session.https!(false)
# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 91
def https!(flag=true)
  @https = flag
end
https?()

Return true if the session is mimicing a secure HTTPS request.

if session.https?
  ...
end
# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 100
def https?
  @https
end
post(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)

Performs a POST request with the given parameters. See get() for more details.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 156
def post(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)
  process :post, path, parameters, headers
end
post_via_redirect(path, args={})

Performs a POST request, following any subsequent redirect. This is vulnerable to infinite loops, the same as get_via_redirect.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 132
def post_via_redirect(path, args={})
  post path, args
  follow_redirect! while redirect?
  status
end
put(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)

Performs a PUT request with the given parameters. See get() for more details.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 161
def put(path, parameters=nil, headers=nil)
  process :put, path, parameters, headers
end
redirect?()

Returns true if the last response was a redirect.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 139
def redirect?
  status/100 == 3
end
reset!()

Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information in an existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate condition.

session.reset!
# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 64
def reset!
  @status = @path = @headers = nil
  @result = @status_message = nil
  @https = false
  @cookies = {}
  @controller = @request = @response = nil

  self.host        = "www.example.com"
  self.remote_addr = "127.0.0.1"
  self.accept      = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5"

  unless @named_routes_configured
    # install the named routes in this session instance.
    klass = class<<self; self; end
    Routing::Routes.named_routes.install(klass)

    # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for
    # easier access during testing and troubleshooting.
    klass.send(:public, *Routing::Routes.named_routes.helpers)
    @named_routes_configured = true
  end
end
url_for(options)

Returns the URL for the given options, according to the rules specified in the application’s routes.

# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 202
def url_for(options)
  controller ? controller.url_for(options) : generic_url_rewriter.rewrite(options)
end
xhr(request_method, path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
xml_http_request(request_method, path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)

Performs an XMLHttpRequest request with the given parameters, mirroring a request from the Prototype library.

The request_method is :get, :post, :put, :delete or :head; the parameters are nil, a hash, or a url-encoded or multipart string; the headers are a hash. Keys are automatically upcased and prefixed with ‘HTTP_’ if not already.

This method used to omit the request_method parameter, assuming it was :post. This was deprecated in Rails 1.2.4. Always pass the request method as the first argument.

Also aliased as: xhr
# File rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/integration.rb, line 186
def xml_http_request(request_method, path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
  unless request_method.is_a?(Symbol)
    ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn 'xml_http_request now takes the request_method (:get, :post, etc.) as the first argument. It used to assume :post, so add the :post argument to your existing method calls to silence this warning.'
    request_method, path, parameters, headers = :post, request_method, path, parameters
  end

  headers ||= {}
  headers['X-Requested-With'] = 'XMLHttpRequest'
  headers['Accept'] = 'text/javascript, text/html, application/xml, text/xml, */*'

  process(request_method, path, parameters, headers)
end