Create is the premier generator command. It copies files, creates directories, renders templates, and more.
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SYNONYM_LOOKUP_URI | = | "http://wordnet.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn2.0?stage=2&word=%s&posnumber=1&searchtypenumber=2&senses=&showglosses=1" |
Check whether the given class names are already taken by Ruby or Rails. In the future, expand to check other namespaces such as the rest of the user’s app.
Source: show
# File rails/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb, line 157 def class_collisions(*class_names) class_names.flatten.each do |class_name| # Convert to string to allow symbol arguments. class_name = class_name.to_s # Skip empty strings. next if class_name.strip.empty? # Split the class from its module nesting. nesting = class_name.split('::') name = nesting.pop # Extract the last Module in the nesting. last = nesting.inject(Object) { |last, nest| break unless last.const_defined?(nest) last.const_get(nest) } # If the last Module exists, check whether the given # class exists and raise a collision if so. if last and last.const_defined?(name.camelize) raise_class_collision(class_name) end end end
Source: show
# File rails/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb, line 288 def complex_template(relative_source, relative_destination, template_options = {}) options = template_options.dup options[:assigns] ||= {} options[:assigns]['template_for_inclusion'] = render_template_part(template_options) template(relative_source, relative_destination, options) end
Create a directory including any missing parent directories. Always directories which exist.
Source: show
# File rails/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb, line 297 def directory(relative_path) path = destination_path(relative_path) if File.exists?(path) logger.exists relative_path else logger.create relative_path unless options[:pretend] FileUtils.mkdir_p(path) # Subversion doesn't do path adds, so we need to add # each directory individually. # So stack up the directory tree and add the paths to # subversion in order without recursion. if options[:svn] stack=[relative_path] until File.dirname(stack.last) == stack.last # dirname('.') == '.' stack.push File.dirname(stack.last) end stack.reverse_each do |rel_path| svn_path = destination_path(rel_path) system("svn add -N #{svn_path}") unless File.directory?(File.join(svn_path, '.svn')) end end end end end
Copy a file from source to destination with collision checking.
The file_options hash accepts :chmod and :shebang and :collision options. :chmod sets the permissions of the destination file:
file 'config/empty.log', 'log/test.log', :chmod => 0664
:shebang sets the #!/usr/bin/ruby line for scripts
file 'bin/generate.rb', 'script/generate', :chmod => 0755, :shebang => '/usr/bin/env ruby'
:collision sets the collision option only for the destination file:
file 'settings/server.yml', 'config/server.yml', :collision => :skip
Collisions are handled by checking whether the destination file exists and either skipping the file, forcing overwrite, or asking the user what to do.
Source: show
# File rails/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb, line 196 def file(relative_source, relative_destination, file_options = {}, &block) # Determine full paths for source and destination files. source = source_path(relative_source) destination = destination_path(relative_destination) destination_exists = File.exists?(destination) # If source and destination are identical then we're done. if destination_exists and identical?(source, destination, &block) return logger.identical(relative_destination) end # Check for and resolve file collisions. if destination_exists # Make a choice whether to overwrite the file. :force and # :skip already have their mind made up, but give :ask a shot. choice = case (file_options[:collision] || options[:collision]).to_sym #|| :ask when :ask then force_file_collision?(relative_destination, source, destination, file_options, &block) when :force then :force when :skip then :skip else raise "Invalid collision option: #{options[:collision].inspect}" end # Take action based on our choice. Bail out if we chose to # skip the file; otherwise, log our transgression and continue. case choice when :force then logger.force(relative_destination) when :skip then return(logger.skip(relative_destination)) else raise "Invalid collision choice: #{choice}.inspect" end # File doesn't exist so log its unbesmirched creation. else logger.create relative_destination end # If we're pretending, back off now. return if options[:pretend] # Write destination file with optional shebang. Yield for content # if block given so templaters may render the source file. If a # shebang is requested, replace the existing shebang or insert a # new one. File.open(destination, 'wb') do |dest| dest.write render_file(source, file_options, &block) end # Optionally change permissions. if file_options[:chmod] FileUtils.chmod(file_options[:chmod], destination) end # Optionally add file to subversion system("svn add #{destination}") if options[:svn] end
Checks if the source and the destination file are identical. If passed a block then the source file is a template that needs to first be evaluated before being compared to the destination.
Source: show
# File rails/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb, line 255 def identical?(source, destination, &block) return false if File.directory? destination source = block_given? ? File.open(source) {|sf| yield(sf)} : IO.read(source) destination = IO.read(destination) source == destination end
When creating a migration, it knows to find the first available file in db/migrate and use the migration.rb template.
Source: show
# File rails/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb, line 333 def migration_template(relative_source, relative_destination, template_options = {}) migration_directory relative_destination migration_file_name = template_options[:migration_file_name] || file_name raise "Another migration is already named #{migration_file_name}: #{existing_migrations(migration_file_name).first}" if migration_exists?(migration_file_name) template(relative_source, "#{relative_destination}/#{next_migration_string}_#{migration_file_name}.rb", template_options) end
Display a README.
Source: show
# File rails/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb, line 325 def readme(*relative_sources) relative_sources.flatten.each do |relative_source| logger.readme relative_source puts File.read(source_path(relative_source)) unless options[:pretend] end end
Source: show
# File rails/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb, line 340 def route_resources(*resources) resource_list = resources.map { |r| r.to_sym.inspect }.join(', ') sentinel = 'ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|' logger.route "map.resources #{resource_list}" unless options[:pretend] gsub_file 'config/routes.rb', %r(#{Regexp.escape(sentinel)})/i do |match| "#{match}\n map.resources #{resource_list}\n" end end end
Generate a file for a Rails application using an ERuby template. Looks up and evalutes a template by name and writes the result.
The ERB template uses explicit trim mode to best control the proliferation of whitespace in generated code. <%- trims leading whitespace; -%> trims trailing whitespace including one newline.
A hash of template options may be passed as the last argument. The options accepted by the file are accepted as well as :assigns, a hash of variable bindings. Example:
template 'foo', 'bar', :assigns => { :action => 'view' }
Template is implemented in terms of file. It calls file with a block which takes a file handle and returns its rendered contents.
Source: show
# File rails/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb, line 276 def template(relative_source, relative_destination, template_options = {}) file(relative_source, relative_destination, template_options) do |file| # Evaluate any assignments in a temporary, throwaway binding. vars = template_options[:assigns] || {} b = binding vars.each { |k,v| eval "#{k} = vars[:#{k}] || vars['#{k}']", b } # Render the source file with the temporary binding. ERB.new(file.read, nil, '-').result(b) end end